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Soldiering, which for almost two millennia was almost entirely foreign to Jewish thought and practice, has by virtue of universal conscription become a rite of passage to citizenship in the Jewish state. For practicing orthodox Jews in Israel that change generates dilemmas that are intellectual as well as behavioural, and has necessitated both doctrinal and institutional adaptations. At the same time, the responses thus evoked are forcing Israel's decision-makers to reconsider the traditional role of the Israel Defence Force (IDF) as their country's most evocative symbol of national unity.
Judaism and state. --- Civil-military relations --- Military law (Jewish law) --- War (Jewish law) --- War --- War and Judaism --- Jewish law --- State and Judaism --- State, The --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Judaism --- Israel --- Armed Forces.
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The aim of this book is to explore the respective understanding of "just war" in each one of these three religions and to make their commonalities and differences discursively visible. In addition, it highlights and explains the significance of the topic to the present time. Can the concepts developed in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions in order to justify war, serve as a foundation for contemporary peace ethics? Or do religious arguments always add fuel to the fire in armed conflict?
War --- Just war doctrine. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Islam. --- Judaism. --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- War and Judaism --- War and Islam --- Christianity and war --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Just War. --- dialogue. --- interreligious. --- war. --- Guerre --- Guerre juste. --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme. --- Judaïsme.
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Challenging deeply held convictions about Judaism, Zionism, war, and peace, Alick Isaacs's combat experience in the second Lebanon war provoked him to search for a way of reconciling the belligerence of religion with its messages of peace. In his insightful readings of the texts of Biblical prophecy and rabbinic law, Isaacs draws on the writings of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Jacques Derrida, Abraham Joshua Heschel, and Martin Buber, among others, to propose an ambitious vision of religiously inspired peace.
War --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Soldiers --- Lebanon War, 2006 --- War and Judaism --- Hezbollah-Israel War, 2006 --- Israel-Hezbollah War, 2006 --- Israel-Lebanon War, 2006 --- July War, 2006 --- Lebanon-Israel War, 2006 --- Second Lebanon War, 2006 --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Peace. --- Israel. --- Haganah (Organization) --- I.D.F. --- IDF --- Israel Defense Forces --- Israeli Defense Force --- Israeli Defense Forces --- Tsahal --- Tzahal --- Zahal --- צבא --- צבא הגנה לישראל --- צה׳׳ל --- ישראל.
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Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads explores the development of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish thinking on just war, holy war, and jihad over the past fourteen centuries.
War --- Just war doctrine. --- Jihad. --- Just war doctrine --- Jihad --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- War (in religion, folk-lore, etc.) --- War and religion --- War and Islam --- War and Judaism --- Christianity and war --- Religious aspects. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Judaism. --- Islam. --- Christianity --- Judaism --- Islam --- Moral and ethical aspects
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The Hebrew Bible is permeated with depictions of military conflicts that have profoundly shaped the way many think about war. Why does war occupy so much space in the Bible? In this book, Jacob Wright offers a fresh and fascinating response to this question: War pervades the Bible not because ancient Israel was governed by religious factors (such as 'holy war') or because this people, along with its neighbors in the ancient Near East, was especially bellicose. The reason is rather that the Bible is fundamentally a project of constructing a new national identity for Israel, one that can both transcend deep divisions within the population and withstand military conquest by imperial armies. Drawing on the intriguing interdisciplinary research on war commemoration, Wright shows how biblical authors, like the architects of national identities from more recent times, constructed a new and influential notion of peoplehood in direct relation to memories of war, both real and imagined. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
War --- Jews --- Nationalism and collective memory --- National characteristics, Israeli. --- Biblical teaching. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Identity. --- Bible. --- Socio-rhetorical criticism. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Palestine --- In the Bible. --- Israeli national characteristics --- Collective memory and nationalism --- Collective memory --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Jewish nationalism --- Christianity and war --- War and Judaism --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Biblical Studies --- Judaism --- Theology --- Religious Studies --- memory studies
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War --- Rhetoric --- Sex role --- Jewish ethics. --- Ethics, Jewish --- Jews --- Religious ethics --- War and Judaism --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Biblical teaching. --- Ethics --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Jewish ethics --- 22.08*2 --- 22.08*2 Bijbelse theologie: moraal; ethica; socialia; juridica Israelis; spiritualiteit --- Bijbelse theologie: moraal; ethica; socialia; juridica Israelis; spiritualiteit --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Language and languages --- Speaking --- Authorship --- Expression --- Literary style --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Judaism --- Biblical teaching
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This work deals with the Jewish warfare in the Hellenistic and Roman Antiquity from the point of view of the religious rites which, for the Ancients, were a necessary part of all social activity. The author rejects the traditional concept of "Holy War" and prefers to emphasise the diversity of representations of war in the Judaism of the Second Temple. The book deals with questions linked to the status of warriors and priests who were involved in war with regard to purity laws. It analyses the rituals specific to military operations. It deals with the Sabbath, with the war oracle of the ourim and toummim as well as the different types of sacrifices associated with war. The book presents a comprehensive but diverse and contrasted portrait of the Jewish practises and representations of war in Ancient times.
221.08*4 --- Theologie van het Oude Testament: cultus --- 221.08*4 Theologie van het Oude Testament: cultus --- Judaism --- Military history in the Bible --- Purity, Ritual --- Sacrifice --- War --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Battles in the Bible --- Wars in the Bible --- Military history, Ancient --- Hellenistic Judaism --- Judaism, Hellenistic --- History --- Biblical teaching --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Religious aspects --- War and Judaism --- Military history in the Bible. --- Biblical teaching. --- Judaism.
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War --- Just war doctrine. --- Jihad. --- Guerre --- Guerre juste --- Jihad --- Religious aspects. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Judaism --- Islam. --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme --- Judaïsme --- Islam --- -Just war doctrine. --- -War --- -241.65*4 --- 297.15 --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- War and Judaism --- Holy war (Islam) --- Islamic holy war --- Jahad --- Jehad --- Muslim holy war --- War (Islamic law) --- Jus ad bellum --- War (Philosophy) --- -Christianity. --- Judaism. --- -Islam. --- Theologische ethiek: oorlog; vrede; atoomwapens; pacifisme --- Islam: ethiek; religieuze wetten --- Moral and ethical aspects --- War (Philosophy)Religious aspects. --- 297.15 Islam: ethiek; religieuze wetten --- 241.65*4 Theologische ethiek: oorlog; vrede; atoomwapens; pacifisme --- Jihād --- Judaïsme --- Just war doctrine --- 241.65*4 --- War (in religion, folk-lore, etc.) --- War and religion --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- War and Islam --- Christianity and war
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When the state of Israel was established in 1948, it was immediately thrust into war, and rabbis in the religious Zionist community were challenged with constructing a body of Jewish law to deal with this turn of events. Laws had to be "constructed" here because Jewish law had developed mostly during prior centuries when Jews had no state or army, and therefore it contained little material on war. The rabbis in the religious Zionist camp responded to this challenge by creating a substantial corpus of laws on war, and they did so with remarkable ingenuity and creativity. The work of these rabbis represents a fascinating chapter in the history of Jewish law and ethics, but it has attracted relatively little attention from academic scholars. The purpose of the present text is therefore to bring some of their work to light.
War --- Religious Zionism --- Religious Zionists --- Jewish ethics. --- Religious aspects --- Judaism. --- Attitudes. --- Kook, Abraham Isaac, --- Herzog, Isaac, --- Ṿaldenberg, Eliʻezer Yehudah --- Yisraeli, Shaul R. --- Goren, Shlomo, --- Philosophy. --- Ethics, Jewish --- Jews --- Religious ethics --- Zionists --- War and Judaism --- Ethics --- Goren, Shelomoh, --- גורונצ׳יק, שלמה בן חיה צפורה ובן אברהם, --- גורן, שלמה --- גורן, שלמה, --- שלמה גורן --- Waldenberg, Eliezer Judah --- Ṿaldinberg, Eliʻezer Yehudah --- וולדינברג, אליעזר יהודה --- וולדנברג, אליעזר יהודה --- Herzog, Isaac Halevy, --- Hertsog, Yitsḥaḳ Ayziḳ, --- Hertsog, Yitsḥaḳ Aiziḳ, --- הערצאג, יצחק --- הערצוג, יצחק אייזיק, --- הרצוג, אייזיק הלוי --- הרצוג, יצחק --- הרצוג, יצחק אייזיק --- הרצוג, יצחק אייזיק, --- הרצוג, יצחק, --- Kuk, Abraham Isaac, --- Cook, Abraham Isaac, --- Ḳuḳ, Avraham Yitsḥaḳ, --- Rayah, --- Reʼiyah, --- Kuk, Abraham Isaak, --- Kook, Abraham Isaak, --- Kouk, A. I., --- Kook, A. Y., --- Kook, Avraham Yitzhak Hakohen, --- Ḳuḳ, Reʼiyah, --- Ḳuḳ, Rayah, --- Kook, Harayah, --- Kook, Hareiyah, --- Kook, Rav, --- Кук, А. И., --- קוק, אברהם יצחק, --- ראי"ה, --- קוק, ראי״ה,
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The monograph considers the relationships of ethical systems in the ancient Near East through a study of warfare in Judah, Israel and Assyria in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE. It argues that a common cosmological and ideological outlook generated similarities in ethical thinking. In all three societies, the mythological traditions surrounding creation reflect a strong connection between war, kingship and the establishment of order. Human kings' military activities are legitimated through their identification with this cosmic struggle against chaos, begun by the divine king at creation. Military violence is thereby cast not only as morally tolerable but as morally imperative. Deviations from this point of view reflect two phenomena: the preservation of variable social perspectives and the impact of historical changes on ethical thinking.The research begins the discussion of ancient Near Eastern ethics outside of Israel and Judah and fills a scholarly void by placing Israelite and Judahite ethics within this context, as well as contributing methodologically to future research in historical and comparative ethics.
Military art and science --- Violence --- War --- History --- Religious aspects --- Judaism --- Biblical teaching --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Ethics --- 221.08*2 --- 221.08*2 Theologie van het Oude Testament: moraal ethica juridica Israelis vroomheid --- Theologie van het Oude Testament: moraal ethica juridica Israelis vroomheid --- Military ethics --- Art et science militaires --- Guerre --- Morale militaire --- History. --- Biblical teaching. --- Judaism. --- Histoire --- Aspect religieux --- Judaïsme --- Enseignement biblique --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Ethics. --- Bible. O.T. -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Bible. O.T. -- Ethics. --- Military art and science -- Middle East -- History. --- Military art and science -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Violence -- Religious aspects -- Judaism. --- War -- Biblical teaching. --- War -- Religious aspects -- Judaism. --- War and Judaism --- Fighting --- Military power --- Military science --- Warfare --- Warfare, Primitive --- Naval art and science --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Hostilities --- Wars --- International relations --- Peace --- 221.08*2 Theologie van het Oude Testament: moraal; ethica; juridica Israelis; vroomheid --- Theologie van het Oude Testament: moraal; ethica; juridica Israelis; vroomheid --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Military art and science - Middle East - History --- Violence - Religious aspects - Judaism --- War - Biblical teaching --- War - Religious aspects - Judaism --- Military art and science - Moral and ethical aspects --- Cosmology. --- Ideology. --- War.
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